Data

2025 Version

Release date: April, 2025
Version: 1
Countries covered: 21
Years covered: 2002-2019

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Missing observations

The x mark denotes an observation. A common reason for missing observations is no POP_R data for “independent” presidents who are not affiliated to a political party with V-Party data.

COUNTRY	YEAR	POP	PIP	PEP	POP_R
Argentina	2000	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2000	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2000	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2000	X	X	X	X
Chile	2000	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2000	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2000	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2000	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2000
El Salvador	2000	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2000	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2000	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2000	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2000	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2000	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2000
Panama	2000	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2000	X	X	X	X
Peru	2000	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2000	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2000	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2000	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2001	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2001	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2001	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2001	X	X	X	X
Chile	2001	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2001	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2001	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2001	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2001
El Salvador	2001	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2001	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2001	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2001	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2001	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2001	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2001	X	X	X	X
Panama	2001	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2001	X	X	X	X
Peru	2001
Trinidad y Tobago	2001	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2001	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2001	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2002	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2002	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2002	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2002	X	X	X	X
Chile	2002	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2002	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2002	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2002	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2002
El Salvador	2002	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2002	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2002	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2002	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2002	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2002	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2002	X	X	X	X
Panama	2002	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2002	X	X	X	X
Peru	2002	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2002	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2002	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2002	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2003	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2003	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2003	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2003	X	X	X	X
Chile	2003	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2003
Costa Rica	2003	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2003	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2003	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2003	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2003	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2003	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2003	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2003	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2003	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2003	X	X	X	X
Panama	2003	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2003	X	X	X	X
Peru	2003	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2003	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2003	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2003	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2004	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2004	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2004
Brazil	2004	X	X	X	X
Chile	2004	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2004
Costa Rica	2004	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2004	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2004	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2004	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2004	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2004	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2004	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2004	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2004	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2004	X	X	X	X
Panama	2004	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2004	X	X	X	X
Peru	2004	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2004	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2004	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2004	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2005	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2005	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2005
Brazil	2005	X	X	X	X
Chile	2005	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2005
Costa Rica	2005	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2005	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2005
El Salvador	2005	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2005	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2005			X	X
Honduras	2005	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2005	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2005	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2005	X	X	X	X
Panama	2005	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2005	X	X	X	X
Peru	2005	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2005	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2005	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2005	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2006	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2006	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2006	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2006	X	X	X	X
Chile	2006	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2006
Costa Rica	2006	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2006	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2006
El Salvador	2006	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2006	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2006	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2006	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2006	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2006	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2006	X	X	X	X
Panama	2006	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2006	X	X	X	X
Peru	2006	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2006	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2006	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2006	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2007	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2007	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2007	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2007	X	X	X	X
Chile	2007	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2007
Costa Rica	2007	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2007	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2007	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2007	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2007	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2007	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2007	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2007	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2007	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2007	X	X	X	X
Panama	2007	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2007	X	X	X	X
Peru	2007	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2007	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2007	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2007	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2008	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2008	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2008	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2008	X	X	X	X
Chile	2008	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2008
Costa Rica	2008	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2008	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2008	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2008	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2008	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2008	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2008	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2008	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2008	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2008	X	X	X	X
Panama	2008	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2008	X	X	X	X
Peru	2008	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2008	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2008	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2008	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2009	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2009	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2009	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2009	X	X	X	X
Chile	2009	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2009
Costa Rica	2009	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2009	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2009	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2009	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2009	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2009	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2009	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2009	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2009	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2009	X	X	X	X
Panama	2009	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2009
Peru	2009	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2009	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2009	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2009	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2010	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2010	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2010	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2010	X	X	X	X
Chile	2010	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2010
Costa Rica	2010	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2010	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2010	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2010	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2010	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2010	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2010	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2010	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2010	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2010	X	X	X	X
Panama	2010	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2010
Peru	2010	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2010	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2010	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2010	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2011	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2011	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2011	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2011	X	X	X	X
Chile	2011	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2011	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2011	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2011	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2011	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2011	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2011	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2011	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2011	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2011	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2011	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2011	X	X	X	X
Panama	2011	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2011
Peru	2011	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2011	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2011	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2011	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2012	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2012	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2012	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2012	X	X	X	X
Chile	2012	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2012	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2012	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2012	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2012	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2012	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2012	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2012	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2012	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2012	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2012	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2012	X	X	X	X
Panama	2012	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2012
Peru	2012	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2012	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2012	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2012	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2013	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2013	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2013	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2013	X	X	X	X
Chile	2013	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2013	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2013	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2013	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2013	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2013	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2013	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2013	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2013	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2013	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2013	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2013	X	X	X	X
Panama	2013	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2013	X	X	X	X
Peru	2013	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2013	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2013	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2013	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2014	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2014	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2014	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2014	X	X	X	X
Chile	2014	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2014	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2014	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2014	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2014	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2014	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2014	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2014	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2014	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2014	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2014	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2014	X	X	X	X
Panama	2014	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2014	X	X	X	X
Peru	2014	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2014	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2014	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2014	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2015	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2015	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2015	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2015	X	X	X	X
Chile	2015	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2015	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2015	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2015	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2015	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2015	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2015	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2015	X	X	X	X
Honduras	2015	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2015	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2015	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2015	X	X	X	X
Panama	2015	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2015	X	X	X	X
Peru	2015	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2015	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2015	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2015	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2016	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2016	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2016	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2016	X	X	X	X
Chile	2016	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2016	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2016	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2016	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2016	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2016	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2016	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2016
Honduras	2016	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2016	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2016	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2016	X	X	X	X
Panama	2016	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2016	X	X	X	X
Peru	2016	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2016	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2016	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2016	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2017	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2017	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2017	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2017	X	X	X	X
Chile	2017	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2017	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2017	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2017	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2017	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2017	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2017	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2017
Honduras	2017	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2017	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2017	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2017	X	X	X	X
Panama	2017	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2017	X	X	X	X
Peru	2017	X	X	X	X
Trinidad y Tobago	2017	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2017	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2017	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2018	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2018	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2018	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2018	X	X	X	X
Chile	2018	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2018	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2018	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2018	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2018	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2018	X	X	X	X
Guatemala	2018	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2018
Honduras	2018	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2018	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2018	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2018	X	X	X	X
Panama	2018	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2018	X	X	X	X
Peru	2018
Trinidad y Tobago	2018	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2018	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2018	X	X	X	X
Argentina	2019	X	X	X	X
Barbados	2019	X	X	X	X
Bolivia	2019	X	X	X	X
Brazil	2019
Chile	2019	X	X	X	X
Colombia	2019	X	X	X	X
Costa Rica	2019	X	X	X	X
Dominican Republic	2019	X	X	X	X
Ecuador	2019	X	X	X	X
El Salvador	2019
Guatemala	2019	X	X	X	X
Haiti	2019
Honduras	2019	X	X	X	X
Jamaica	2019	X	X	X	X
Mexico	2019	X	X	X	X
Nicaragua	2019	X	X	X	X
Panama	2019	X	X	X	X
Paraguay	2019	X	X	X	X
Peru	2019
Trinidad y Tobago	2019	X	X	X	X
Uruguay	2019	X	X	X	X
Venezuela	2019	X	X	X	X